Hangman Game in c++

A beautiful yet simple mini project game..
//A HANGMAN Game Program Dated: 14 NOV 2005<br /> /*<br /> Developed By: Manish Jain 1103143 3rd yr M.M.E.C. Mulana<br /> mkj_manishjain@yahoo.co.in<br /> +91 9896455735<br /> */<br /> //HEADER FILES<br /> #include<fstream.h><br /> #include<bios.h><br /> #include<time.h><br /> #include<dos.h><br /> #include<stdio.h><br /> #include<string.h><br /> #include<stdlib.h><br /> #include<graphics.h><br /> #include<conio.h><br /> #include<mouse.h></p> <p>#define SMILE 1<br /> #define SAD 0</p> <p>//VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS DECLARATION<br /> unsigned key;<br /> char firstrow[]={‘Q’,’W’,’E’,’R’,’T’,’Y’,’U’,’I’,’O’,’P’};<br /> char secondrow[]={‘A’,’S’,’D’,’F’,’G’,’H’,’J’,’K’,’L’};<br /> char thirdrow[]={‘Z’,’X’,’C’,’V’,’B’,’N’,’M’};<br /> char *main_menu[]={{“1. PLAY”},{“2. INSTRUCTIONS”},{“3. HI-SCORE”},{“4.<br /> EXIT”}};<br /> char *categories[]={{“1. MOVIES”},{“2. SPORTS”},{“3. MOVIE STARS”},{“4.<br /> PLACES”}};<br /> char *m_m[]={“P”,”I”,”H”,”E”},*c_m[]={“M”,”S”,”A”,”P”};<br /> int<br /> blankpos_x[]={25,50,75,100,125,150,175,200,225,250,275,300,325,350,375,400<br /> };<br /> int blankpos_y[]={80,150,300,340},cat_pos_x[]={130,130,314,130};<br /> char string[50],name[25],category[20],checklist[50],hitlist[50];<br /> char wr_guesses[10],ch,datebuf[9],timebuf[9];</p> <p>int<br /> button,x,y,corx,cory,len=0,d,m,mx,my,i,j,k,count_s=0,count_f=0,hcount=0,fl<br /> ag=0,hlflag=1,spaces=0;<br /> int hlcount=0,prflag=0,hngmnflag=0,dispflag=0,gameflag=0;<br /> int tcolor=GREEN,acolor=RED;</p> <p>void drawsetup();<br /> void game();<br /> void play();<br /> void initgraphics();<br /> void show_main_menu();<br /> void getoption();</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO INITIALISE ALL THE VARIABLES<br /> void init()<br /> {<br /> hlcount=0,prflag=0,hngmnflag=0,dispflag=0,gameflag=0;<br /> tcolor=GREEN,acolor=RED;<br /> len=0,count_s=0,count_f=0,hcount=0,flag=0,hlflag=1,spaces=0;<br /> strcpy(hitlist,””);<br /> strcpy(checklist,””);<br /> strcpy(wr_guesses,””);<br /> }</p> <p>//CLASS RECORD TO READ RECORD FROM THE FILES<br /> class record<br /> {<br /> char word[50];<br /> public:<br /> void input()<br /> {<br /> gets(word);<br /> }<br /> void output()<br /> {<br /> puts(word);<br /> }<br /> char *returnword()<br /> {<br /> return word;<br /> }<br /> }rec,out;</p> <p>//BORDER FUNCTIONS TO BORDER EACH PAGE<br /> void border()<br /> {<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> rectangle(2,2,mx-2,my-2);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> rectangle(4,4,mx-4,my-4);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> rectangle(6,6,mx-6,my-6);<br /> settextstyle(4,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(180,40,”HANGMAN”);<br /> setcolor(YELLOW);<br /> line(175,88,420,88);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> line(175,90,420,90);<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO DISPLAY THE VERY FIRST SCREEN OF THE PROGRAM<br /> void FIRSTSCREEN()<br /> {<br /> clrscr();<br /> initgraphics();<br /> border();</p> <p> settextstyle(3,0,3);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> outtextxy(130,200,”Programmed By:”);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,3);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(330,200,”Manish Jain”);<br /> outtextxy(150,235,”mkj_manishjain@yahoo.co.in”);<br /> outtextxy(150,275,” +91 9896455735″);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,4);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> outtextxy(120,360,”Press any key to play”);</p> <p> getch();<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO SHOW INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USERS<br /> void instruction()<br /> {<br /> cleardevice();<br /> border();<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(50,140,”I N S T R U C T I O N S”);<br /> settextstyle(3,0,3);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(60,190,”1. Fill the Blanks with the suitable word.”);<br /> outtextxy(60,230,”2. The word should belong to the category”);<br /> outtextxy(60,270,” selected by you.”);<br /> outtextxy(60,300,”3. You will be given 8 chances to fill it up.”);<br /> outtextxy(60,330,”4. Man on the Hanger describes your attempts “);<br /> outtextxy(60,365,”5. Your wrong guesses are shown there.”);<br /> settextstyle(4,0,4);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> outtextxy(140,425,”Press any key to Continue”);<br /> getch();<br /> show_main_menu();<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO CHOOSE ONE FROM THE OPTIONS GIVEN USING MOUSE<br /> void chooseoption()<br /> {<br /> cleardevice();<br /> border();<br /> settextstyle(1,0,5);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> outtextxy(50,140,”C A T E G O R I E S”);</p> <p> settextstyle(3,0,5);</p> <p> for(i=0;i<4;i++)<br /> {<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(67,190+(45*i),categories[i]);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> rectangle(50,210+(45*i),60,220+(45*i));<br /> outtextxy(cat_pos_x[i],190+(45*i),c_m[i]);<br /> }<br /> getoption();<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO CHECK THE CATEGORY SELECTED BY THE USER<br /> int getcategory(int x,int y)<br /> {<br /> //Check for category “Movies”<br /> if((x>=10&&x<=80)&&(y>=200 &&y<=240))<br /> {<br /> strcpy(category,”Movies”);<br /> return 1;<br /> }<br /> //Check for Category “Sports”<br /> if((x>=10&&x<=80)&&(y>=255 &&y<=280))<br /> {<br /> strcpy(category,”Sports”);<br /> return 1;<br /> }<br /> //Check for Category “Actors”<br /> if((x>=10&&x<=80)&&(y>=285 &&y<=310))<br /> {<br /> strcpy(category,”Actors”);<br /> return 1;<br /> }<br /> //Check for Category “Places”<br /> if((x>=10&&x<=80)&&(y>=315 &&y<=350))<br /> {<br /> strcpy(category,”Places”);<br /> return 1;<br /> }<br /> return 0;<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO GET OPTION FROM THE USER USING MOUSE OR KEYBOARD<br /> void getoption()<br /> {<br /> showmouseptr();<br /> restrictmouseptr(10,200,80,400);<br /> while(1)<br /> {<br /> getmousepos(&button,&x,&y);<br /> if((button&1)==1)<br /> { corx=x;<br /> cory=y;<br /> if(getcategory(corx,cory)==1)<br /> break;<br /> }<br /> int cho=bioskey(0);<br /> cho=cho>>8;<br /> switch(cho)<br /> {<br /> case 2:<br /> case 50:<br /> case 28:<br /> case 79: strcpy(category,”Movies”);<br /> return;<br /> case 3:<br /> case 31:<br /> case 80: strcpy(category,”Sports”);<br /> return;<br /> case 4:<br /> case 30:<br /> case 81: strcpy(category,”Actors”);<br /> return;<br /> case 5:<br /> case 25:<br /> case 75: strcpy(category,”Places”);<br /> return;<br /> default: break;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO SHOWFACE (SMILING OR SAD)<br /> void showface(int expr)<br /> {<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> circle(390,50,25);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> ellipse(378,45,0,360,3,4);<br /> ellipse(402,45,0,360,3,4);<br /> if(expr==SMILE)<br /> arc(390,55,235,305,13);<br /> else<br /> arc(390,80,55,120,13);<br /> }<br /> //PRINTING HIGH SCORE WITH THE NAMES OF THE SCORERS<br /> void hiscore()<br /> {<br /> cleardevice();<br /> border();<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(50,140,” H I S C O R E”);<br /> settextstyle(3,0,3);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(60,220,”Sorry! This feature is not available in this version<br /> “);<br /> outtextxy(60,270,”For further details, Contact : “);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> outtextxy(60,310,” mkj_manishjain@yahoo.co.in”);<br /> outtextxy(60,345,” Mobile no.: +91 9896455735 “);<br /> settextstyle(4,0,4);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> outtextxy(140,425,”Press any key to Continue”);<br /> getch();<br /> show_main_menu();<br /> }</p> <p>//GETTING THE CHOICE FROM THE USER FOR THE MAIN MENU<br /> void get_mm_choice()<br /> {<br /> get:<br /> int cho=bioskey(0);<br /> cho=cho>>8;<br /> switch(cho)<br /> {<br /> case 2:<br /> case 25:<br /> case 28:<br /> case 79: play();<br /> break;</p> <p> case 3:<br /> case 23:<br /> case 80: instruction();<br /> break;</p> <p> case 4:<br /> case 35:<br /> case 81: hiscore();<br /> break;</p> <p> case 5:<br /> case 18:<br /> case 75: exit(0);<br /> break;<br /> default: goto get;<br /> }<br /> }</p> <p>//MAIN MENU OF THE PROGRAM<br /> void show_main_menu()<br /> {<br /> cleardevice();<br /> border();<br /> settextstyle(1,0,5);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> outtextxy(60,130,”M A I N M E N U”);<br /> settextstyle(3,0,5);</p> <p> for(i=0;i<4;i++)<br /> {<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(67,180+(35*i),main_menu[i]);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> outtextxy(130,180+(35*i),m_m[i]);<br /> }<br /> get_mm_choice();<br /> }</p> <p>//DISPLAY THE CHARACTER AT ITS APPROPRIATE POSITION WITH DESIRED COLOR<br /> void display(char ch,int pos,int color)<br /> {<br /> char c[2];<br /> c[0]=ch;<br /> c[1]=’\0′;<br /> setcolor(color);<br /> outtextxy(blankpos_x[pos%16]+15,blankpos_y[pos/16],c);<br /> }</p> <p>//DRAWING THE MAN ON THE HANGER PARTS BY PARTS AS PER CORRECTNESS OF<br /> GUESSES<br /> void drawhangman(int count_f)<br /> {<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> if(hngmnflag==1)<br /> {<br /> switch(count_f)<br /> {<br /> case 1: circle(500,150,10);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 2: line(500,160,500,170);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 3: ellipse(500,192,0,360,15,20);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 4: line(500,213,490,218);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 5: line(500,213,510,218);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 6: line(500,170,480,180);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 7: line(500,170,520,180);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> case 8: setcolor(acolor);<br /> outtextxy(100,340,”MERCY CHANCE”);<br /> delay(1000);<br /> setcolor(getbkcolor());<br /> outtextxy(100,340,”MERCY CHANCE”);<br /> hngmnflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> }</p> <p>//ASKING USER IF HE WISHES TO PLAY AGAIN<br /> void asktocontinue()<br /> {<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(40,340,”Wish to Play again:(Y/N):”);<br /> get:<br /> char ch=getch();<br /> if(ch==’y’||ch==’Y’)<br /> {<br /> outtextxy(440,340,”Y”);<br /> getch();<br /> play();<br /> }<br /> else if(ch==’n’||ch==’N’)<br /> {<br /> outtextxy(440,340,”N”);<br /> getch();<br /> exit(0);<br /> }<br /> goto get;<br /> }</p> <p>//CHECK THE KEY PRESSED AND TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION<br /> void check(char ch)<br /> {<br /> flag=0;<br /> hlflag=1;<br /> prflag=0;<br /> for(i=0;string[i]!=’\0′;i++) //CHECKING CHARACTER IN THE STRING<br /> {<br /> if(ch==string[i]) //If char is present in the string<br /> {<br /> prflag=1;<br /> for(j=0;j<hlcount;j++)<br /> {<br /> if(ch==hitlist[j]) //if char is present in the list of pressed<br /> characters<br /> {<br /> hlflag=0;<br /> break;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> if(hlflag==1)<br /> { setcolor(tcolor);flag=1;display(ch,i,GREEN);count_s–; }<br /> else break;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> if(prflag==0) //If the character is not present in the string<br /> {<br /> for(j=0;checklist[j]!=’\0′;j++)<br /> {<br /> if(ch==checklist[j])<br /> return;<br /> }<br /> checklist[count_f++]=ch;<br /> wr_guesses[count_f-1]=ch;<br /> display(ch,32+(count_f),RED);<br /> hngmnflag=1;<br /> }<br /> else if(prflag==1 && flag==1) //If the character present is repeated<br /> hitlist[hlcount++]=ch;</p> <p> if(count_s==0) //GAME CLEARED<br /> {<br /> setcolor(acolor);<br /> outtextxy(100,265,”\nGame Cleared”);<br /> gameflag=1;<br /> //DRAWING A SMILING FACE TO SHOW GAME CLEARED<br /> showface(SMILE);<br /> asktocontinue();<br /> }<br /> else if(count_f>8) //GAME OVER<br /> {<br /> setcolor(acolor);<br /> outtextxy(100,265,”\nGame Over”);<br /> gameflag=1;<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> for(i=0;string[i]!=’\0′;i++)<br /> {<br /> dispflag=0;<br /> for(j=0;j<hlcount;j++)<br /> {<br /> if(string[i]==hitlist[j])<br /> {<br /> dispflag=1;<br /> break;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> if(dispflag==0) //Display Remaining Characters<br /> display(string[i],i,RED);<br /> }<br /> //DRAWING A SAD FACE TO SHOW GAME OVER<br /> showface(SAD);<br /> asktocontinue();<br /> getch();<br /> exit(0);<br /> }<br /> drawhangman(count_f);<br /> }</p> <p>void matchkey(int s) //GENERATING THE ASCII OF THE KEY PRESSED<br /> {<br /> if(s>=16 && s<=25)<br /> ch=firstrow[s-16];<br /> else if(s>=30 && s<=38)<br /> ch=secondrow[s-30];<br /> else if(s>=44 && s<=50)<br /> ch=thirdrow[s-44];<br /> else if(s>=2 && s<=10)<br /> ch=(char)(47+s);<br /> else if(s==11)<br /> ch=(char)48;<br /> check(ch);<br /> }</p> <p>//SHOW DATE AND TIME<br /> void showtime()<br /> {<br /> _strtime(timebuf);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,3);<br /> setviewport(340,18,460,60,1);<br /> outtextxy(10,2,timebuf);<br /> delay(50);<br /> clearviewport();<br /> settextstyle(1,0,4);<br /> }</p> <p>//DRAW THE HANGER FOR MAN TO BE HANGED<br /> void drawhanger()<br /> {<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> line(500,125,500,140);<br /> line(500,125,525,125);<br /> line(525,125,525,220);<br /> }</p> <p>//DRAW THE SETUP FOR THE GAME<br /> void drawsetup()<br /> {<br /> hidemouseptr();<br /> cleardevice();</p> <p> setcolor(BLUE);<br /> rectangle(8,8,mx-8,my-8);</p> <p> setcolor(RED);<br /> rectangle(9,9,mx-9,my-9);<br /> line(10,381,mx-10,381);<br /> line(10,341,468,341);<br /> line(10,301,468,301);<br /> line(10,65,330,65);</p> <p> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> rectangle(10,10,mx-10,my-10);<br /> line(10,380,mx-10,380);<br /> line(10,340,468,340);<br /> line(10,300,468,300);<br /> line(10,66,330,66);</p> <p> bar(468,10,472,380);<br /> bar(188,10,192,66);<br /> bar(328,10,332,66);</p> <p> settextstyle(1,0,3);<br /> _strdate(datebuf);<br /> outtextxy(220,10,”DATE”);<br /> outtextxy(200,30,datebuf);</p> <p> settextstyle(8,0,7);<br /> outtextxy(50,360,”H A N G M A N”);<br /> setcolor(YELLOW);<br /> outtextxy(48,360,”H A N G M A N”);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(46,360,”H A N G M A N”);<br /> settextstyle(2,0,4);<br /> outtextxy(46,446,”c”); //COPYRIGHT SYMBOL<br /> circle(48,453,4);<br /> settextstyle(3,0,3);<br /> outtextxy(56,435,” Fantasatic Four (P) Ltd. 2003-07″);</p> <p> settextstyle(3,0,4);<br /> setcolor(BLUE);<br /> outtextxy(500,18,”Player”);<br /> settextstyle(3,0,2);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> outtextxy(510-(strlen(name)*2),55,name);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(40,13,category);</p> <p> drawhanger();<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION GAME-MAIN FUNCTION WHERE FUNCTIONING OF GAME STARTS<br /> void game()<br /> {<br /> strcat(category,”.man”);<br /> fstream f1(category,ios::in|ios::nocreate|ios::binary);<br /> randomize();<br /> int num=(random(150))%99+1;<br /> f1.seekg(num*sizeof(rec));<br /> f1.read((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec));</p> <p> strcpy(string,rec.returnword());<br /> len=strlen(string);</p> <p> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,4);</p> <p> for(i=0;string[i]!=’\0′;i++)<br /> { //DISPLAYING THE BLANK SPACES(‘_’) FOR EACH CHARACTER<br /> if((string[i]>=48 &&string[i]<=57) ||(string[i]>=65 &&string[i] <=90)<br /> ||<br /> (string[i] >=97 &&string[i] <=122))<br /> {<br /> outtextxy(blankpos_x[i%16],blankpos_y[i/16],” _ “);<br /> count_s++;<br /> }<br /> else<br /> { //DISPLAYING THE COMMA(‘,’) FOR EACH SPACE<br /> outtextxy(blankpos_x[i%16],blankpos_y[i/16],” , “);<br /> spaces++;<br /> }<br /> }<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> outtextxy(50,300,”\nPRESS ANY KEY TO PLAY”);<br /> getch();<br /> setcolor(getbkcolor());<br /> outtextxy(50,300,”\nPRESS ANY KEY TO PLAY”);<br /> setcolor(GREEN);</p> <p> //ACCEPTING KEYSTROKE UNTILL THE CONDITION IS SATISFIED<br /> while(count_s>=0 && count_f<=8) //INITIALLY count_s=len i.e.(LENGTH<br /> of<br /> word)<br /> { //and count_f is no. of wrong<br /> guesses<br /> if(bioskey(1))<br /> {<br /> key=bioskey(0);<br /> int s=key>>8;<br /> if(s==1)<br /> {<br /> getch();<br /> exit(0);<br /> }<br /> else if(s==28)<br /> continue;<br /> else<br /> matchkey(s);<br /> }<br /> if(gameflag!=1)<br /> showtime();<br /> setviewport(0,0,mx,my,1);<br /> }<br /> }</p> <p>//FUN<br /> //FUNCTION TO INITIALISE GRAPHICS<br /> void initgraphics()<br /> {<br /> d=DETECT;<br /> initgraph(&d,&m,”..//bgi”);<br /> mx=getmaxx();<br /> my=getmaxy();<br /> }</p> <p>void play()<br /> {<br /> init();<br /> chooseoption();<br /> drawsetup();<br /> game();<br /> }</p> <p>//FUNCTION TO INPUT NAME OF TEH USER<br /> void getuser()<br /> {<br /> cleardevice();<br /> cout<<“\n\nEnter your Name:”;<br /> gets(name);<br /> if(strlen(name)<1)<br /> strcpy(name,”USER”);<br /> }</p> <p>//WELCOMING THE USER<br /> void welcomeuser()<br /> {<br /> cleardevice();<br /> setcolor(GREEN);<br /> border();<br /> settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);<br /> settextstyle(3,0,8);<br /> outtextxy(mx/2,150,”WELCOME”);<br /> setcolor(WHITE);<br /> settextstyle(1,0,7);<br /> outtextxy(mx/2,my/2,name);<br /> setcolor(RED);<br /> settextstyle(5,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(mx/2,380,”\nPRESS ANY KEY TO PLAY”);<br /> settextstyle(5,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(mx/2-1,380,”\nPRESS ANY KEY TO PLAY”);<br /> settextstyle(5,0,5);<br /> outtextxy(mx/2+1,380,”\nPRESS ANY KEY TO PLAY”);<br /> settextjustify(LEFT_TEXT,TOP_TEXT);<br /> getch();<br /> show_main_menu();<br /> cleardevice();<br /> }</p> <p> //MAIN FUNCTION- THE PROGRAM STARTS HERE<br /> void main()<br /> {<br /> init();<br /> FIRSTSCREEN();<br /> getuser();<br /> welcomeuser();<br /> }